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1 North Atlantic Alliance
NAA, North Atlantic AllianceСевероатлантический союз, НАТОEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > North Atlantic Alliance
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2 North Atlantic Alliance
Англо-русский экономический словарь > North Atlantic Alliance
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3 North Atlantic Alliance
Военный термин: НАТО, Североатлантический союзУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > North Atlantic Alliance
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4 North Atlantic Alliance
Military: NAAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > North Atlantic Alliance
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5 North-Atlantic Alliance
Северо-Атлантический альянс, Организация Североатлантического договора, НАТО, Североатлантический союзEnglish-Russian dictionary of military NATO peacekeeping forces > North-Atlantic Alliance
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6 North Atlantic Treaty Organization
орг.сокр. NATO пол. Организация Североатлантического договора, НАТО, Североатлантический альянс (военно-политический блок 16 государств Европы и Северной Америки; создан в 1949 г. по инициативе США; членами НАТО являются: Бельгия, Великобритания, Дания, Исландия, Италия, Канада, Люксембург, Нидерланды, Норвегия, Португалия, США и Франция — с момента основания, Греция и Турция — с 1952 г., ФРГ — с 1955 г., Испания — с 1982 г., Чехия, Венгрия и Польша — с 1999 г., Болгария, Эстония, Латвия, Литва, Румыния, Словакия и Словения — с 2004 г.; официальная цель НАТО — обеспечение безопасности миролюбивых государств, поддержание всеобщего мира; создан в разгар "холодной войны" с целью противостояния странам социалистического блока, входившим в зону влияния СССР; руководящий орган НАТО — Североатлантический совет (the North Atlantic Council); решения Совета и носят характер обязательств государств-членов пред блоком и не нуждаются в одобрении их парламентами; организацию работы руководящих органов блока и последующих консультаций осуществляет генеральный секретарь НАТО, возглавляющий Международный секретариат)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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7 Atlantic Alliance
орг.пол. = North Atlantic Alliance -
8 Atlantic Alliance
Atlantic Alliance (infrml) LAW, POL (infrml) Atlantische Allianz f (NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Atlantic Alliance
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9 North Atlantic Treaty Alliance
NATA, North Atlantic Treaty AllianceСевероатлантический союз, НАТОEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > North Atlantic Treaty Alliance
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10 North Atlantic
North Atlantic Treaty Organization — Североатлантический союз, НАТО
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11 North Atlantic Treaty Organization
OTAN [Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord] [alliance de 26 pays d'Amérique du Nord et d'Europe liés par le Traité conclu le 4 avril 1949]English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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12 North Atlantic Treaty Alliance
Военный термин: НАТО, Североатлантический союзУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > North Atlantic Treaty Alliance
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13 North Atlantic Treaty Alliance
Military: NATAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > North Atlantic Treaty Alliance
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14 Atlantic
1. a атлантический2. a амер. восточныйnorthern and southern, Atlantic and western — северный и южный, восточный и западный
3. a полит. североатлантический; относящийся к НАТО4. a редк. 1 -
15 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
The world's oldest diplomatic connection and alliance, an enduring arrangement between two very different nations and peoples, with important practical consequences in the domestic and foreign affairs of both Great Britain (England before 1707) and Portugal. The history of this remarkable alliance, which has had commercial and trade, political, foreign policy, cultural, and imperial aspects, can be outlined in part with a list of the main alliance treaties after the first treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the monarchs of England and Portugal in 1373. This was followed in 1386 by the Treaty of Windsor; then in 1654, 1661, 1703, the Methuen Treaty; and in 1810 and 1899 another treaty also signed at Windsor.Common interests in the defense of the nation and its overseas empire (in the case of Portugal, after 1415; in the case of England, after 1650) were partly based on characteristics and common enemies both countries shared. Even in the late Middle Ages, England and Portugal faced common enemies: large continental countries that threatened the interests and sovereignty of both, especially France and Spain. In this sense, the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance has always been a defensive alliance in which each ally would assist the other when necessary against its enemies. In the case of Portugal, that enemy invariably was Spain (or component states thereof, such as Castile and Leon) and sometimes France (i.e., when Napoleon's armies invaded and conquered Portugal as of late 1807). In the case of England, that foe was often France and sometimes Spain as well.Beginning in the late 14th century, England and Portugal forged this unusual relationship, formalized with several treaties that came into direct use during a series of dynastic, imperial, naval, and commercial conflicts between 1373 and 1961, the historic period when the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance had its most practical political significance. The relative world power and importance of each ally has varied over the centuries. During the period 1373-1580, the allies were similar in respective ranking in European affairs, and during the period 1480-1550, if anything, Portugal was a greater world power with a more important navy than England. During 1580-1810, Portugal fell to the status of a third-rank European power and, during 1810-1914, England was perhaps the premier world power. During 1914-61, England's world position slipped while Portugal made a slow recovery but remained a third- or fourth-rank power.The commercial elements of the alliance have always involved an exchange of goods between two seafaring, maritime peoples with different religions and political systems but complementary economies. The 1703 Methuen Treaty establ ished a trade link that endured for centuries and bore greater advantages for England than for Portugal, although Portugal derived benefits: English woolens for Portuguese wines, especially port, other agricultural produce, and fish. Since the signing of the Methuen Treaty, there has been a vigorous debate both in politics and in historical scholarship as to how much each nation benefited economically from the arrangement in which Portugal eventually became dependent upon England and the extent to which Portugal became a kind of economic colony of Britain during the period from 1703 to 1910.There is a vast literature on the Alliance, much of it in Portuguese and by Portuguese writers, which is one expression of the development of modern Portuguese nationalism. During the most active phase of the alliance, from 1650 to 1945, there is no doubt but that the core of the mutual interests of the allies amounted to the proposition that Portugal's independence as a nation in Iberia and the integrity of its overseas empire, the third largest among the colonial powers as of 1914, were defended by England, who in turn benefited from the use by the Royal Navy of Portugal's home and colonial ports in times of war and peace. A curious impact on Portuguese and popular usage had also come about and endured through the impact of dealings with the English allies. The idiom in Portuguese, "é para inglês ver," means literally "it is for the Englishman to see," but figuratively it really means, "it is merely for show."The practical defense side of the alliance was effectively dead by the end of World War II, but perhaps the most definitive indication of the end of the political significance of an alliance that still continues in other spheres occurred in December 1961, when the army of the Indian Union invaded Portugal's colonial enclaves in western India, Goa, Damão, and Diu. While both nations were now North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies, their interests clashed when it came to imperial and Commonwealth conflicts and policies. Portugal asked Britain for military assistance in the use of British bases against the army of Britain's largest former colony, India. But Portugal was, in effect, refused assistance by her oldest ally. If the alliance continues into the 21st century, its essence is historical, nostalgic, commercial, and cultural.See also Catherine of Braganza.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
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16 НАТО
1) General subject: NATO2) Military: Allied Air forces OBBC, Allied Naval forces OBMC, North Atlantic Alliance, North Atlantic Treaty Alliance, North Atlantic community, организация североатлантического договора (1949 год)3) Engineering: Североатлантический союз, Организация Североатлантического договора4) Economy: North Atlantic Treaty organization5) Diplomatic term: NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization) (Североатлантический союз), Организация Североатлантического договора6) Politics: Североатлантический союз -
17 Североатлантический союз
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Североатлантический союз
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18 североатлантический союз
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > североатлантический союз
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19 NAA
1) Биология: [alfa]-naphthylacetic acid, a-naphthaleneacetic acid2) Американизм: North American Alliance3) Спорт: National Archery Association4) Военный термин: National Artillery Association, Naval Air Arm, Naval Attache far Air, North Atlantic Alliance, North Atlantic Assembly5) Техника: Nuclear Accidents Agreement, a-naphthylacetic acid6) Математика: Nothing At All7) Бухгалтерия: National Association of Accountants, Национальная федерация бухгалтеров (США, National Association of Accountants), National Association of Accountants (Now IMA)8) Грубое выражение: No Assholes Allowed9) Сокращение: Naval Air Activity, Naval Air Army, not at all10) Физиология: No apparent abnormalities, N-ацетиласпартат (Один из основных церебральных метаболитов)11) Транспорт: National Airspace Analysis12) Химическое оружие: neutron activation analysis13) Макаров: alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid, alpha-naphthylacetic acid15) Общественная организация: National Aphasia Association -
20 sojusz
m (G sojuszu) (związek, umowa) alliance- sojusz północnoatlantycki the North Atlantic Alliance- sojusz obronny a defence alliance- sojusz robotniczo-chłopski Hist. the worker-peasant alliance- sojusz między Polską a Stanami Zjednoczonymi an alliance between Poland and the United States- rozłam w sojuszu a split in the alliance- być z kimś w sojuszu to be in alliance with sb- wejść w sojusz a. zawrzeć sojusz z kimś to enter into an alliance with sb- zerwać sojusz to break an alliance- przystąpić do sojuszu to join an alliance- wystąpić z sojuszu to leave an alliance* * *-u; -e; m* * *miGen.pl. -y l. -ów alliance; wejść z kimś w sojusz ally o.s. with sb; zawrzeć z kimś sojusz contract an alliance with sb.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sojusz
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